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Protecting Your Finances In Times Of Crisis

Just when you think you’ve got everything sorted and organised, you run into a problem – and it’s probably a problem that’s going to cost you money because, most of the time, that’s what problems do. And it could be something small like an emergency repair needed around the house, or it could be something big, like an economic downturn, but whatever it is, it’s going to affect you and your money, and that’s scary when you’re not prepared. So, although you can’t always control what happens, there are some things you can do to be ready, just in case, and with that in mind, here’s how to protect your finances when things get a bit tricky; read on to find out more. 

Protecting Your Finances In Times Of Crisis financial management image


Photo by olia danilevich

Build An Emergency Fund 

An emergency fund is the very first thing you should do if you want to protect your finances in times of crisis, and even if you don’t do anything else on this list (or anything else full stop), building an emergency fund really does have to be a priority. It’s got to cover somewhere between three and six months of living expenses, but although that might sound like a scary number, it’s not as bad as you might think – you can start small and save what you can. After all, even having a few hundred pounds and having that when you need it can make a difference. 

The key is to treat your emergency fund like something untouchable and sacred – it’s only for emergencies, not for little treats because as soon as you start going down that road, you’ll end up spending it on things that you don’t need, and you won’t have it when you do need it. All that hard work would have been for nothing. 

Stay On Top Of Your Income 

One of the most worrying things that can happen when it comes to protecting your finances is if you lose your job – that income you relied on every month is no longer there, and that’s where big problems can very quickly arise. So, if the worst does happen and you do lose your job, don’t panic because that’s going to waste time you don’t have – instead, get creative and think outside the box to bring some money in, no matter how little it might be. 

Could you become a freelancer, for example (even if it’s just temporarily) thanks to the skills you’ve picked up? Or could you start a side hustle? What about selling your stuff online if you no longer need it? And don’t forget about potential compensation either – if an injury means you can’t work, looking into options like personal injury compensation might be wise because you could get some financial relief and that can take a lot of pressure off. 

Know Your Expenses

When a financial crisis hits, knowing where your money actually goes each month can really make a difference – and it’s something you might not have thought about before when you have enough money to cover everything without any issues. The first step is to take some time to look into what you’re spending and think about what’s essential (rent, utilities, food, and so on) and what’s not – then you can prioritise the essentials immediately and save a lot of issues. 

This is the perfect time to trim a little fat from your bank account, so while you’re going through everything, think about whether it not it’s something you need or whether it’s something you want but could do without, at least for a while (don’t forget, the idea is to get you back on your feet, so none of the changes have to be permanent, unless you realise you actually don’t need whatever it is you’re cancelling). You might be able to save a lot of money doing that, a surprising amount in most cases, and it can show you just how much money you’re ‘wasting’ on things that aren’t important. 

Speak To Your Creditors 

If you’re having problems with paying your bills, loans, credit cards, and so on, it can definitely be something that causes a lot of stress and sleepless nights, but there is something you can do to make it better – speak to your creditors. That might sound like the worst thing you could do and something you’d actively want to avoid, but it’s the best way to sort things out and get back on track. 

The fact is that many lenders are willing to offer some kind of temporary relief, like payment holidays or reduced payments, especially if you give them a heads up early on. Remember, things happen in life and even if you never thought it would happen, sometimes it – whatever it might be – does. But being proactive and showing that you’re still responsible despite what’s happened can save you a lot of stress and financial problems, so it’s got to be done. 

Credit Score: What Really Does and (Doesn’t) Matter

Credit Score: What Really Does and (Doesn’t) Matter

Your credit score can impact whether you’re approved to open credit cards in your name, or if you can secure student loans, auto financing or home loans at competitive rates. Your credit score may even determine whether you’re approved to rent an apartment or secure a job with certain employers.

Here’s a look at how which factors in your financial life play a role in how your credit score is calculated, and which aspects of it may never play a role in your credit score.

How Your Credit Scores Are Calculated

FICO and VantageScore are two of the most popular credit scores — but since many credit scores are industry-specific, you may have more than 50 possible credit scores. Those scores may vary slightly, but most are based on a few specific pieces of criteria, including:

• Payment history. Hopefully, you will never miss a payment. If you do, pay what you owe as soon as you realize the due date has passed. The longer your payment becomes past due and the more frequently you miss the payments, the more negatively they may impact your credit score. Missed payments could remain on your credit report for several years.

• Balances on your credit accounts. The amounts of your account balances are the second most important factor in your credit score calculation. High credit balances (compared to your available credit line) may cause lenders to believe you are a higher-risk borrower who is financially reliant on credit.

• The length of your credit history. The longer you’ve owned credit in your name, the more beneficial it may be to your credit score. The credit or loan accounts you’ve owned the longest may contribute the most to a positive credit score.

• New credit. If you apply for and/or open too many new accounts in a short period of time, it may negatively impact your credit score. (This is true even if you apply for a new credit card account at a store to receive a store discount, and never intend to use the card).

• Your credit mix. Credit cards are considered revolving credit: You are given a line of credit, and choose how much of it you use. Once you make a payment, you’ll have more available credit (up to your credit line). A car, student or home loan, is an installment account; you don’t have the ability to borrow more just because you’ve made a payment. Your credit score may be positively impacted when you own a mixture of both types of credit.

What Is (Usually) Not Included in Your Credit Score

Your credit score helps lenders, creditors, landlords and some employers see how much risk they might take on by doing business with you, based on how you’ve managed credit. When your credit history and credit scores are positive, you may be offered more competitive rates and terms on loans and credit products.

That said, a creditor or lender must report account information to the credit bureaus in order for it to appear on your credit history (which then factors into your credit score). For that reason, you may have financial accounts that will never show on credit report, including:

• Your debit card activity. A debit card draws funds from your bank account when you make a purchase. It is not a line of credit, and isn’t reported to the credit bureaus or included in your credit score.

• Monthly utility, rent or cellphone bills. Many utility providers or landlords will not report monthly account activity to a credit bureau — unless you don’t pay, and the account is turned over to a collections agency. (In turn, the collections agency may report the unpaid account to the credit bureaus, which could negatively impact your credit score).

• Your income. The income you earn is not included in your credit history, or part of your credit score.

• Your spouse’s credit activity (unless it’s on a shared/joint account). Your credit history (and credit score) is based on your social security number. Even if you get married, you maintain your own credit history and credit score.

Credit scores can be complicated, but when you separate the facts from the myths, you’re empowered to take the necessary steps to build a positive credit score. Use these basic tips to start taking control of your credit — and your financial life.

Author bio: Pamela Coleman is Executive Director of Furniture and Mattresses at Conn’s HomePlus, a 125-year-old consumer goods retailer headquartered in The Woodlands, Texas, with expertise in international and domestic buying, category management, product development and sourcing.

 

External sources:
https://www.credit.com/credit-scores/how-many-credit-scores-are-there/
http://blog.myfico.com/5-factors-determine-fico-score/
http://www.myfico.com/credit-education/improve-your-credit-score/

http://credit-n.ru/offers-zaim/turbozaim-zaimy-online-bez-otkazov.html